What is Mesothelioma?

You may have heard of the disease, but what exactly is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of malignant cancer that develops in the mesothelium, which is the lining that covers and protects many of the organs in the human body. Causes of Mesothelioma are frequently traced to exposure to asbestos. The most common site for Mesothelioma to develop is in the outer lining of the lungs, and in the internal chest wall, although it can occur in the lining around the abdominal cavity, the heart, and in the sac surrounding the heart. Here, we will address the effects this disease has on the human body, as well as some of the causes behind it.

Mesothelioma is typically caused by one of four types of exposure to asbestos. The first type is environmental exposure, and in many areas of the world where asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral, cases of Mesothelioma are significantly higher. This happens most frequently when a water supply or food supply is contaminated with asbestos. Another cause of Mesothelioma is occupational exposure. Certain occupations are more likely to come into contact with asbestos, and this exposure has been a known health risk for over a hundred years. Occupational exposure to asbestos has also been associated with a wide array of other health risks.

Paraoccupational exposure to asbestos involves those who live with workers who are exposed to asbestos, and while it is less dangerous than occupational exposure, those who suffer from paraoccupational exposure are at an increased risk for ailments like Mesothelioma. For this reason, workers who are exposed to asbestos at the workplace are encouraged or required to shower and change outfits before leaving. Lastly, asbestos in buildings is a form of exposure that can affect those working on renovations or home improvement projects. Exposure to asbestos dust typically happens in houses that were built prior to 1980.

Typical symptoms related to Mesothelioma include pain in the chest wall, shortness of breath, fatigue, anemia, wheezing, cough, and coughing blood. Mesothelioma can also cause tumors that affect the abdomen, and can cause abdominal pain, bowel problems, and an increased rate of weight loss. Severe cases of Mesothelioma can result in blood clots that can lead to thrombophlebitis, jaundice, and internal bleeding of the organs. Mesothelioma is a serious condition that can cause dangerous health effects, and reducing your exposure to asbestos is the best way to avoid it.